The USA laws on Product Liability claims vary a lot among 49 states and DC, but still some basic concepts are shared among all states. Here we will explain the concepts with Maryland as an example. If you got serious injuries from product liability in any state, you could contact us for free evaluation and consultation.
Maryland product liability law allows individuals injured by defective or dangerous products to seek compensation from manufacturers, distributors, or sellers. This legal area ensures accountability for companies that produce or sell unsafe products.
Here’s an overview:
What Is Product Liability?
Product liability refers to a manufacturer’s or seller’s responsibility for placing a defective product into the hands of a consumer. Maryland law provides that parties involved in the design, manufacture, and sale of a product may be held liable if the product causes injury.
Types of Product Defects
There are three main types of defects that can form the basis of a product liability claim:
Manufacturing Defects:
Flaws occurring during the manufacturing process that make a product dangerous.
Example: A batch of car brakes improperly assembled, leading to failure.
Design Defects:
Inherent flaws in the product’s design that make it unsafe, even if manufactured correctly.
Example: A poorly designed ladder that is prone to tipping over.
Failure to Warn (Marketing Defects):
Legal Theories for Product Liability
Maryland product liability claims are typically based on one or more of the following legal theories:
Strict Liability:
The injured party doesn’t need to prove negligence; they only need to show the product was defective, and the defect caused the injury.
This applies primarily to manufacturers and distributors.
Negligence:
Breach of Warranty:
Express Warranty: Promises made about the product, often found in advertisements or labels.
Implied Warranty: Assumes the product is fit for its intended use and safe for consumers.
Elements of a Product Liability Case
To succeed in a product liability claim, the injured party must prove:
The Product Was Defective: Demonstrate that a defect existed in the product.
The Defect Caused the Injury: Show a direct link between the defect and the injury.
The Product Was Used as Intended: The product must have been used in a manner reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.
Statute of Limitations
Damages in a Product Liability Claim
Victims may recover:
Economic Damages:
Medical expenses
Lost wages
Property damage
Non-Economic Damages:
Punitive Damages:
Defenses Against Product Liability
Defendants in product liability cases may use these defenses:
Contributory Negligence:
Product Misuse:
State of the Art:
Examples of Product Liability Cases
Defective automotive parts causing crashes
Toxic food or drugs leading to illness
Dangerous toys or household items causing injuries
Faulty medical devices causing complications
Parties That Can Be Held Liable
Manufacturer:
Distributor:
Retailer:
Steps to File a Product Liability Claim
Seek Medical Attention:
Preserve the Product:
Document Everything:
Consult an Attorney:
Why Legal Representation Is Crucial
Product liability cases can be complex due to:
Technical aspects (e.g., proving a design defect).
Multiple potential defendants (e.g., manufacturer, distributor, retailer).
Defenses like contributory negligence or product misuse.
An experienced attorney can:
If you have a specific product liability case or need further assistance, feel free to ask!